Assessing a Drone Based Last Mile Logistics Solution
- Bruno Lamiscarre
- Innocent E. Davidson
- Luis Gustavo Zelaya Cruz
- Félix Mora-Camino
Durban University of Technology · Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF)
- Event
- XIX SITRAER – São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil, October 25–27, 2022
- Volume
- Proceedings of SITRAER 2022 – Air Transportation Symposium · ISSN 2448-1912
- Pages
- 612–619
- Publisher
- Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa em Transporte Aéreo (SBTA)
- Editors
- Giovanna Miceli Ronzani Borille, Rogéria de Arantes Gomes, Evandro José da Silva, Mauro Caetano, Cláudia Azevedo Pereira
Abstract
In this communication a general hybrid LMD solution is considered where two types of last mile delivery vehicles are considered to operate in a coordinated way: ground vehicles and UAVs. These types of vehicles are characterized by their respective payload volume and weight capacity, by their nominal speed and by their operating costs (travel cost and energy consumption per unit of distance and load) as well by their mean speeds, loading and unloading times. In this solution, ground logistics vehicles attend off-line the planned demand while UAVs attends on-line unplanned demand. Simplified performance models are proposed to assess the proposed solution in term of cost and time response.
Keywords: last mile logistics (LMD); unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV); sustainability; fleet sizing; BHH theorem; stochastic processes