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Anais do SITRAER · XIX SITRAER 2022

Anais do SITRAER – XIX SITRAER (2022)

Environmental Efficiency during Public Airport Concession: The Case of Recife International Airport

  • Maria Cecília de Farias Domingos
  • Evandro José da Silva
  • Rogéria de Arantes Gomes
  • Mauro Caetano
  • Viviane Adriano Falcão

Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (ITA) · Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)

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Evento
XIX SITRAER – São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil, 25 a 27 de outubro de 2022
Volume
Proceedings of SITRAER 2022 – Air Transportation Symposium · ISSN 2448-1912
Páginas
110–119
Editora
Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa em Transporte Aéreo (SBTA)
Editores
Giovanna Miceli Ronzani Borille, Rogéria de Arantes Gomes, Evandro José da Silva, Mauro Caetano, Cláudia Azevedo Pereira

Abstract

Airport concessions have increased worldwide to raise scale efficiency levels and adapt to future demand. Many studies focus on assessing the operational efficiency, but few these assess during the concession period and how management change can affect the environment. Considering the lack of evidence on how privatization can contribute to the airport’s environmental efficiency, this study focuses on analyzing the efficiency of Recife International Airport. Data Envelopment Analysis has been applied with operational and economic variables, followed by the Tobit Regression to understand how the efficiency is affected by infrastructure and environmental factors. The results indicate that during concession, factors such as the construction phase and peak operating costs are likely to reduce operating efficiency. Furthermore, infrastructure improvements provide more efficient traffic movement, and the greater the fuel consumption, the greater the movement of aircraft and consequent operational performance. It is concluded that factors such as the impact of aircraft emissions on air quality near the terminal must be taken into account in concession studies to contribute to measures that maximize environmental efficiency. One of the main contributions of this study refers to the method of analysis of airport operational variables to support management decisions related to airport infrastructure concessions.

Keywords: Air transport; Airport planning; Data Envelopment Analysis; Public concessions

Como citar

ABNT

DOMINGOS, Maria Cecília de Farias; SILVA, Evandro José da; GOMES, Rogéria de Arantes; CAETANO, Mauro; FALCÃO, Viviane Adriano. Environmental Efficiency during Public Airport Concession: The Case of Recife International Airport. In: SIMPÓSIO DE TRANSPORTE AÉREO, 19., 2022, São José dos Campos. Anais [...]. São José dos Campos: SBTA, 2022. p. 110-119. ISSN 2448-1912. Disponível em: https://sitraer-sbta.org/anais-2022-sit143.html.

APA

Domingos, M. C. F., Silva, E. J., Gomes, R. A., Caetano, M., & Falcão, V. A. (2022). Environmental Efficiency during Public Airport Concession: The Case of Recife International Airport. In G. M. R. Borille, R. A. Gomes, E. J. Silva, M. Caetano, & C. A. Pereira (Eds.), Proceedings of SITRAER 2022 – Air Transportation Symposium (pp. 110–119). SBTA. https://sitraer-sbta.org/anais-2022-sit143.html

BibTeX
@inproceedings{domingos2022environmental,
  author = {Domingos, Maria Cecília de Farias and Silva, Evandro José da and Gomes, Rogéria de Arantes and Caetano, Mauro and Falcão, Viviane Adriano},
  title = {{Environmental Efficiency during Public Airport Concession: The Case of Recife International Airport}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SITRAER 2022 – Air Transportation Symposium},
  editor = {Borille, Giovanna Miceli Ronzani and Gomes, Rogéria de Arantes and Silva, Evandro José da and Caetano, Mauro and Pereira, Cláudia Azevedo},
  pages = {110--119},
  year = {2022},
  address = {São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil},
  publisher = {Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa em Transporte Aéreo (SBTA)},
  issn = {2448-1912},
  url = {https://sitraer-sbta.org/anais-2022-sit143.html}
}