Real-Time Monitoring and Alerting of Go-Arounds: Operational Impacts Assessment through Human-in-the-Loop Simulation
- Celso Luís do Couto Figueiredo
- Mayara Condé Rocha Murça
- José Alexandre Tavares Guerreiro Fregnani
Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica
- Evento
- XX SITRAER – Joinville, SC, Brasil, 18 a 20 de outubro de 2023
- Volume
- Proceedings of XX SITRAER – Air Transportation Symposium · ISSN 2448-1912
- Páginas
- 165–173
- Editora
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
- Editores
- Renata Cavion, Rafael Gigena Cuenca
Abstract
A go-around is a relevant safety event that may occur during the approach phase of the flight due to several reasons such as unstable approach, loss of separation or adverse weather. In dense terminal areas, this maneuver can generate significant additional Air Traffic Control (ATC) workload as it requires a quick and accurate reaction to reintegrate the flight into the traffic flow and immediately establishing a new approach and landing sequence. In current operations, air traffic controllers typically become aware of a go-around during or after their execution, which leads to a very short time horizon for decision-making. This research aims to evaluate the operational impacts of a real-time monitoring and alerting solution for ATC decision support in approach control facilities and aerodrome control towers. Based on a human-in-the-loop simulation of air traffic operations at the Sao Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport, one assesses how the presence of an alert that anticipates the occurrence of a go-around affects the ATC performance. The results showed an increase in the perceived levels of situation awareness and safety as well as an increase in the efficiency of ATC decisions concerning the go-around, with an observed reduction of nearly two minutes in the flight time from the start of the maneuver and the landing when the alert was active..
Keywords: air traffic control; decision support; machine learning; situation awareness